Bulgarian Split Squat - Deficit

SquatDBBenchBox

The most advanced BSS variation — both the front and rear foot are elevated, maximizing range of motion at the hip and knee for a brutal quad and glute stretch-strength challenge.

Demo: Exercise Tutorial

Sets

3

Reps

6-8 per side

Rest

1:30

Contraindications

Significantly increased knee and hip flexion stress at end range — not appropriate for those with knee pain, limited ankle dorsiflexion, or early-stage rehab. Master standard BSS first.

Setup

Rear foot elevated on a bench, front foot elevated on a low block/plate stack, dumbbells held at the sides.

Execution

  1. 1Step through so the front foot lands on the elevated block
  2. 2Descend straight down through the front leg, going below the block level
  3. 3Keep 90% weight through the front leg
  4. 4Reach maximum comfortable depth
  5. 5Drive through the front foot to stand

Key cues

  • Extra range of motion means extra control needed
  • Chest up despite the deeper stretch
  • Front knee tracks over toes
  • Control the eccentric fully
  • Don't rush out of the deep stretch

Common faults

  • Losing control in the extended range of motion
  • Front knee collapsing inward under the deeper stretch
  • Rounding the upper back
  • Rushing the eccentric phase
  • Using too much load before mastering the standard BSS

Tweaks

  • Start with a low block (1-2 inches) before progressing higher
  • Use bodyweight only until control is established
  • Add a 2-second pause at the bottom for extra time under tension

Regressions

Muscles

Primary: Quadriceps, Gluteus Maximus

Secondary: Adductors, Hip Flexors, Core

Notes

One of the most demanding bodyweight/light-load leg exercises available — used by advanced lifters and physique athletes for extreme quad stretch-tension.

Sources

Attribution: Squat University / Dr. Aaron Horschig