Barbell Front Squat

SquatBBRackPlates

Bar racked across the front delts/clavicles in a clean-grip or cross-arm rack. Forces a more upright torso, greater quad and core demand, and directly transfers to the Olympic clean and jerk.

Demo: Alan Thrall

Sets

4

Reps

5-8

Rest

2:30

Contraindications

Requires good wrist and shoulder external rotation mobility for the clean grip — regress to straps or cross-arm grip if limited. High core/spinal demand under load.

Setup

Bar rests on the front deltoids, elbows driven up high to create a shelf. Fingertip or crossed-arm grip. Feet shoulder width.

Execution

  1. 1Keep elbows high throughout the entire lift
  2. 2Brace hard and descend by breaking hips and knees together
  3. 3Stay upright — torso near vertical
  4. 4Reach full depth, hips at or below knee crease
  5. 5Drive straight up keeping elbows high the whole way

Key cues

  • Elbows up, always
  • Stay tall — this isn't a low-bar squat
  • Knees track over toes
  • Weight on mid-foot
  • Brace before you break

Common faults

  • Elbows dropping, causing the bar to roll forward
  • Excessive forward lean losing the front rack shelf
  • Knee valgus
  • Insufficient wrist/shoulder mobility limiting rack position
  • Losing upright torso position under fatigue

Tweaks

  • Use straps if wrist mobility limits the clean grip
  • Try a cross-arm grip as an alternative rack
  • Add a pause at the bottom for positional strength

Regressions

Progressions

Muscles

Primary: Quadriceps, Core

Secondary: Gluteus Maximus, Upper Back, Adductors

Notes

Emphasized heavily by Squat University for knee health and quad development due to more vertical shin angle demand.

Sources

Attribution: Squat University / Dr. Aaron Horschig