Barbell Back Squat - Tempo Squat

SquatBBRackPlates

A back squat performed with a prescribed, controlled tempo (e.g. 3-1-3) for eccentric and concentric phases. Increases time under tension, exposes balance and positional flaws at slow speed.

Demo: Juggernaut Training Systems

Sets

4

Reps

3-5

Rest

2 min

Contraindications

Extended time under load at depth may aggravate sensitive knees; use lighter loads than standard squat work.

Setup

Set up identically to a standard back squat. Have a tempo scheme in mind (e.g. 3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 3 seconds up).

Execution

  1. 1Descend on a slow count (e.g. 3 seconds) staying on mid-foot
  2. 2Reach full depth without collapsing
  3. 3Brief controlled pause if prescribed
  4. 4Ascend on the prescribed slow count, resisting the urge to speed up
  5. 5Maintain constant tension throughout — no lockout rest between reps if doing continuous tempo work

Key cues

  • Count the tempo out loud or in your head
  • Stay on mid-foot the entire descent
  • No speeding up on the way up
  • Keep hips and knees moving together, not shifting
  • Breathe and brace before each rep

Common faults

  • Cheating the tempo by rushing portions of the rep
  • Losing mid-foot balance during the slow eccentric
  • Bar drifting forward off the back
  • Breaking the brace mid-rep
  • Using momentum instead of controlled strength

Tweaks

  • Use a metronome or coach counting the tempo
  • Try 4-2-2 for even more time under tension
  • Pair with lighter loads (50-65% 1RM)

Regressions

Progressions

Muscles

Primary: Quadriceps, Gluteus Maximus

Secondary: Adductors, Core

Notes

A common Wednesday light-day or de-load tool in Juggernaut/Cal Strength style programming.

Sources

Attribution: Juggernaut Training Systems