Hollow Body Hold

CoreBW

The gymnastics canon's foundational anti-extension shape — supine, lower back pressed into the floor, arms and legs extended off the ground forming a shallow 'banana' curve. Trains the ability to keep the pelvis and ribcage locked together against extension forces, which underlies nearly every gymnastics skill.

Demo: Athlean-X

Sets

3

Reps

15-30 sec hold

Rest

45s

Contraindications

Low back pain when arched — regress to knees-bent version and focus on the posterior pelvic tilt cue.

Setup

Lie on your back, arms overhead, legs extended.

Execution

  1. 1Press the low back flat into the floor via a posterior pelvic tilt
  2. 2Lift shoulder blades and legs off the ground simultaneously
  3. 3Point toes, squeeze legs together, reach arms overhead by the ears
  4. 4Keep ribs pulled down, not flared toward the ceiling
  5. 5Hold while breathing shallowly without losing the shape

Key cues

  • Low back glued to the floor
  • Ribs down, belly button to spine
  • Squeeze a banana shape, not a full crunch
  • Legs and arms are just decoration — the brace is everything

Common faults

  • Low back arching off the floor (the #1 fault)
  • Ribs flaring upward, losing the anterior tilt
  • Legs dropped too low relative to shoulders
  • Holding breath and turning purple instead of breathing through it
  • Neck straining forward instead of staying relaxed

Tweaks

  • Bend knees and hold arms at sides for a beginner regression
  • Extend hold duration in 5s increments
  • Add hollow rocks once the static hold is solid

Regressions

Progressions

Muscles

Primary: Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis, Hip Flexors

Secondary: Quads, Lats

Notes

ANTI-EXTENSION. Core position of the entire gymnastics strength canon (GST); Athlean-X's breakdown is the most widely cited coaching version.

Sources

Attribution: Gymnastics Strength Training (GST) canon / Athlean-X