Dead Bug

CoreBW

A foundational FMS/Gray Cook drill teaching the core to keep the lumbar spine flat against the floor while opposite arm and leg move through space. Trains anti-extension control and contralateral limb coordination simultaneously — often the very first core drill taught to novice lifters.

Demo: Functional Movement Systems

Sets

3

Reps

8-10 per side

Rest

30s

Contraindications

None significant — this is often used as a low back pain rehab exercise itself (McGill, FMS).

Setup

Lie on your back, hips and knees bent to 90 degrees, arms reaching straight up toward the ceiling.

Execution

  1. 1Press the low back flat into the floor and maintain that contact throughout
  2. 2Slowly extend one arm overhead and the opposite leg out straight
  3. 3Lower both just above the floor without letting the back arch
  4. 4Return to the start position with control
  5. 5Alternate sides for the set

Key cues

  • Low back never leaves the floor
  • Move slow, this isn't a race
  • Exhale as the arm and leg extend
  • Opposite arm, opposite leg

Common faults

  • Low back arching off the floor as the limbs extend (most common fault)
  • Moving too fast and losing control
  • Extending the leg too low too soon
  • Holding breath instead of exhaling on the extension
  • Same-side arm and leg moving together instead of contralateral

Tweaks

  • Reduce range of motion (only lower the leg, not the arm) as a regression
  • Add a 2-second pause at full extension
  • Progress to banded or weighted versions once mastered

Regressions

Progressions

Muscles

Primary: Transverse Abdominis, Rectus Abdominis

Secondary: Hip Flexors, Obliques

Notes

ANTI-EXTENSION. Difficulty 1 — the canonical entry-level core drill in the FMS system; widely prescribed by physical therapists and strength coaches alike.

Sources

Attribution: Gray Cook / FMS